Querelle
(1982)
In his last film, director Rainer Werner Fassbinder
muddles his way through Jean Genet's perverse "Querelle
de Brest." This film is an absolute shambles. Poorly
acted and about absolutely nothing discernable, "Querelle"
nails the coffin shut on Fassbinder.
Brad Davis plays the title character with all the
emotion of a dead fish. Sure, Querelle is supposed to
be passionless yet he is a murderer and a masochist
so there is room for a character. Yet Davis plays Querelle
as if he were completely disinterested in anything happening
around him. All the other characters in this film follow
Davis' lead and become as stiff as cardboard. Of course,
Fassbinder's script gives them no indication of what
the hell this film is about anyway, so instead of playing
their characters as ambiguous or shadowy, the principles
here simply move as directed and mouth their lines dispassionately.
This film is about murder and homosexuality and Fassbinder
treats them as equals. Murder here is committed for
no reason and without motivation. Sex is committed with
the same indifference. Querelle enjoys (and unashamedly
brags about) being butt-fucked. He is not alone, in
fact, all but one of the male characters here engage
in gay sex. But no one in this film has sex that isn't
coupled with violence, anger and deceit. Homosexuality
is treated as if it is a normal everyday occurrence
and yet it is degraded and cheapened. No males in the
story have sex with passion, in fact Querelle can't
have sex when he is required to "be in love." He realizes
that he can be butt-fucked without any emotional involvement
but to fuck someone else he must become passionate.
In "Querelle" the emotion required to have sex is the
same emotion required to kill or to fist-fight. It is
all the same.
Like Genet, all of Fassbinder's work deals with homosexuality
(conscientiously or not) and he tries to say a lot of
things about homosexuality in this work but none of
his messages are positive and most of them are unclear.
For example, Querelle and his brother Robert may be
the same man. They mirror each other and, at times,
embrace. At other times they fight. Robert does not
like that Querelle is gay so it is possible that this
is supposed to be 2 halves of the same gay male, constantly
at war with himself about his true feelings. Then again,
maybe not. Another male in the film, a young good- looking
man, is seduced with talk of his beautiful sister. The
seducer seems to really be talking about his attraction
to the girl inside the fey boy. But all of this is muddled
in Fassbinder's scrambled storytelling. In reality,
the only message Fassbinder get across clearly is this:
"Each man kills the thing he loves." He accomplishes
the delivery of this message by having the only female
character in the film (an unattractive, aging adulteress
played by Jeanne Moreau) sing it in a cacophonous cabaret
song repeatedly throughout the film.
In addition to bad acting and a unintelligible plot,
Fassbinder ruins this film with voice-over narration
and title cards. The ever present obtrusive narration
tells us what Fassbinder doesn't know how to show us.
Maybe he realized this was necessary after the horrible
performances he received from his principles. But it
seems more likely that Fassbinder is just a horrible
storyteller. He cannot write dialogue that expresses
any idea or furthers any character development so he
writes obtrusive, ambiguous narration instead. At times
the characters soliloquize but they too are narrating
and not really speaking as characters. Maybe Fassbinder
though this was cleaver or, god forbid, artsy. It is
not. Equally dreary, the conspicuous title cards fly
by quickly with the same pointless information that
the narrator imparts. These distracting, sophomoric
gimmicks only add to the ambiguity of the story. One
begins to believe that this is, in fact, a film about
absolutely nothing.
Fassbinder also film's this mess on a ugly, obviously
fake set under soft yellowish light. This is as boring
to look at as the stiff acting. Nothing in "Querelle"
has any emotion whatsoever, not even the light. He also
has the sets built with an open air look. Characters
walk by in the background as Querelle is fucked for
the first time. If anything, this film should seem harsh
and claustrophobic not soft and airy.
"Querelle" is the worst kind of film. It seems to
attempt to be "artistic" and "deep;" it seems to want
to say something but instead it implodes under the weight
of it's own ambivalence and evaporates into oblivion
leaving absolutely nothing in it's wake. Fassbinder
is a highly regarded director but there is no talent
evident here.
Notes:
This film stars Gunther Kaufmann, Fassbinder's first
love, who returned to Fassbinder's filmatic fold in
the later years.
The film is dedicated "To my friendship with El Hedi
Ben Salem." Fassbinder's second love, he had committed
suicide some time earlier but Fassbinder had just recently
found out. As the film was being finished he asked that
this dedication be added at the beginning.
This film was edited by Franz Walsh (Fassbinder's
pseudonym) and Fassbinder's second wife Juliane Lorenz.
Fassbinder died on June 10th 1982 before the film
was officially released.
Lodger Award for the #1 Worst Film of All Time.
(Review written in 1993)
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Report
Card
Script:
F
Acting: F
Cinematography\Lighting: F
Special Effects\Make Up: F
Music: F
Final
Grade: F
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