Pleasantville
(1998)
The plot is simple: A rather bland modern-day teen
and his slutty sister gets stuck in a typical 50's TV
sitcom. But writer/director Gary Ross takes this simple
premise and exploits it for everything possible - comedy,
drama, melancholia, nostalgia, adversity... you name
it - it's in there.
Ross' starting point for his exploration of his theme
begins in 1958. He introduces "progress" (i.e. modern
thinking), in the form of the teens, into the mix. And
then he explores almost every major cultural revolution
that has happened since as an offshoot of the teens
being stuck in this tine period. Imagine if Rod Serling
wrote "Back to the Future," and you get a very general
idea of what this film is all about. Ross works in topics
like the sexual revolution, cultural diversity, freedom
of expression, the struggle for individuality with seeming
ease. What is so wondrous about the film is that "Pleasantville"
becomes a microcosm of America, and then must undergo
all the beauty, all the hatred, and all the tragedy
that comes with the changes it undergoes. It's almost
impossible to describe but watching it is like witnessing
the last 40 years of American life in 2 hours. Ross
has almost everything that modern life encompasses come
forth and be reckoned with in his plot.
The cast is perfect. Tobey Maguire, Resse Witherspoon,
Joan Allen, Jeff Daniels, William H. Macy, J.T. Walsh...
all of them stream remarkable, perfect characters whom
we grow to like and care about. Even Walsh's misguided
regressionist and Macy's confused paternal figure come
to be understood for their fear and for their inability
to cope with change. It would have been a whole lot
easier for Ross to simply make us dislike them.
It is Maguire who carries the film as a disaffected
youth whose world is beyond his scope or his grasp.
Unable to comprehend his daily life, he seeks solace
in the 50's Tv sitcom, "Pleasantville," sort of an amalgamation
of "Father Knows Best, "Leave it to Beaver" and the
like. Maguire seems sweet and loveable as a rather average
kid who knows endless trivia about the show. Wisely,
he is not shown to be nerdy, pathetic, lonely or squirrelly.
He's just a guy sort of adrift in his day to day life.
His sister, meanwhile, played by Witherspoon, opts
for the social circle who values a tramp more than a
bookworm. Her transformation in the film is nothing
short of miraculous and it is Witherspoon's adept hand
at making this rather cornball plot twist work with
finesse and beguiling subtlety. She is quite good here.
As for the rest of the supporters here, Allen explores
the awakening of housewife sexuality with a beauty and
a delicacy that makes us extremely in awe of her. Allen
has looked quite aged in other roles, but her equine
slenderness helps her to exude a undercurrent of repressed
womanhood that flowers at the slighted of touch right
before our very eyes. She is, quite simply, beautiful
here. Daniels may make his character a bit too simplistic
but his awe and wonder at the unfurling colors of the
world around him makes us deeply engrosses in his character's
world. When he experiences the beauty of art for the
first time, it is as if we are doing this also. We see
art like we've never seen it before. I never understood
the intricate beauty of Picasso or Monet or Titian quite
as I do know thanks to this movie. It does that to you.
The beauty of literature becomes as obvious as the beauty
of a rainstorm to us while watching this film. The world
of art and literature and music and sexuality and human
emotion comes alive to us, just as it does to the characters.
Walsh and Macy have the less likable roles here because
they, in a way, must play the heavies. Ross allows the
protestations of his "male" and therefore "staunch"
characters go to almost unbearable extremes. The film
almost reaches a height of Nazi terrorism before it
wisely pulls back and makes us witness the complexity
and the inherent beauty in adversity and confrontation.
Rather than make the antagonists villains here, Ross
makes them frightened conformists, trying desperately
to hold on to what little seeming "normalcy" there is
left in the world. Although their conflict with the
"flowering" people does come terrifyingly too close
to a violent confrontational riot, Ross knows when to
pull back from this precipice and how to make a plea
for tolerance and understanding that leaves the aggressors,
not defeated, but temperate and struggling desperately
to understand what is going on in their world.
"Pleasantville" isn't just a sweet little film about
a kid who longs for a simpler time, it's a modern cinematic
treatise on the inherent beauty of the progression of
human existence. Ross' pictures, along with his marvelous
script, evoke passions in us we thought long dormant.
He makes us see the world from an innocents eyes again.
The beauty of the world in colors here is as beautiful
as the worlds spoken to describe it. The film allows
us to disengage from our modern perspectives and evaluate
where we are and how we got here. It allows us to see
the elegance and the importance of conflict. It values
art and beauty and literature and conversation and equality
and simplicity and complexity. It strives to make us
understand that the struggle is oft times as wonderful
as the resolution, that the wonder is not only in the
triumph, but in the challenge to achieve the triumph.
"Pleasantville" does this while also being cute, graceful,
bold, sweet, loving and honest. This film about the
struggle to achieve a world where our values within
ourselves stem from our ability to accept the values
of others around us, is quite priceless in it's self.
Note:
Also with Don Knotts, Paul Walker.
Produced by Ross and Steven Soderbergh. Score by Randy
Newman. Pop songs by Elvis, Buddy Holly, Etta James,
Miles Davis and other period tunes. Fionna Apple's rework
of The Beatles' "Across the Universe" closes the film.
I'm giving the film a A- in Cinematography cause there
are a few times where the black and white seems a little
too slick, not grainy enough for 50's TV technology.
A rather picayune complaint.
Another film named "Pleasantville" was released in
1976.
(Review written in 1998)
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Report
Card
Script:
A+
Acting: A+
Cinematography\Lighting: A-
Special Effects\Make Up: A+
Music: A+
Final
Grade: A
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