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From Hell (2001)

Death blood blackness sadness horror sex lust dreams drugs blood blood blood. Horror. Could anything be more grotesque and repugnant as the story of Jack the Ripper? As the first model of a serial killer, the prototype of ritualistic, brutal, sexual, homicidal madness, Jack the Ripper seems unparalleled. At the time, a brutal and unsanitary time, the killings represented the first chaotic entrance of a civilized killer, an intelligent and meticulous killer, not savage and unthinking, but precise and fastidious. Jack the Ripper was the unthinkable.

It is into this ironic civility that The Hughes Brothers "From Hell" delves. Part of the beauty of the film is this struggle that drug addled Detective Abberline (Johnny Depp) must battle in order to understand a killer that is civilized and yet is barbarous. The head-butting with the powers-that-be turns to uncover scandal and deceit and treacherous acts in the name of civilization. It's no accident that Queen Victoria, herself now a namesake to repression, is central to the story here.

Scholars of Jack the Ripper lore will find much to like here, and much to their chagrin. The film is based on a "graphic novel," so only some of the incidents and characters are, in fact, based on reality. Still, much commonly accepted speculation about who Jack the Ripper truly was is also included. So, those who know next to nothing will find many surprises, those initiated will not.

The Hughes Brothers are quite adept at creating a world that assuredly looks like Victorian era London. Much like Lynch's "Elephant Man," this is perhaps one of the most seemingly accurate depictions of the era to be found on film. It is dirty, smudged with ash, and vulgar, garish in many ways. The filmmakers and scripters here, in fact, include the Elephant Man in the film as a character to remind us of how brutal and uncivilized and primitive medical science was in the era. This was a time of science on the verge of becoming vast and intelligent and sanitary (and humane). The opening quote from JTR, in which he says he will be remembered for "giving birth to the 20th century," is accented here with visions of a world on the verge of the great technological and scientific threshold into enlightenment.

Not bloody for the sake of being bloody, "From Hell" is quite unsavory in its depictions of brutality, murder and savage dismemberment. Yet it never focuses on nor glorifies such brutality. Instead, it shows us a world of police work hindered by politics and conspiracy, it shows us a world where the civilized emerges in dark coat and top hat to wreck havoc in the proletarian world. There is a marvelous device that accentuates this throughout the film. The immaculate and mechanical unleashing of steps from an aristocratic carriage consistently thrash into the quietude to hint at the brutality lying just beneath the surface of polite society. This noise, this quick thrash of action is always unsettling and unexpected. It is a metaphor for the quick slice of a serial killer's knife across an unsuspecting neck. Brutality masked by civility. Brilliant.

Depp is so adept as an actor now, that he would have to be fantastic (or horrible) here for us to take note of his performance. He is so solid as an actor that he will receive little accolades for this role. He is wonderful but we expect nothing less than wonderful from him. He is solid but he never really allows us to get into his character. His struggle is outside our realm. His happiness seems just as elusive. It is perhaps expected of this character. Bad things happen when good people do nothing. Depp's Abberline is unable to do much. He continually butts heads against authority and accomplishes nothing. It's very important that his character is a drug addict. He is ineffectual even when sober. His only success is a success of anothers cunning, which he is wise enough to keep quiet. In the end, he is a man who emerges from his drug induced dreamworld only to be kicked around some more by life. He then, just as flowingly, returns back into his drug addiction and non-existence. He is underwater, at peace, but when he bobs his head up to take a breath, he is slapped. It is no wonder that he sinks back into the mire as quickly and as quietly as he can when he can do no more.

"From Hell" itself suffers from this problem of ineffectuality. Well-crafted, perfectly acted, full of stunning visions, the film is also far too cold and calculating for us to become truly involved with. It is very difficult to care about anyone here. Like the body of a dead whore, like one of Ripper's victims, the film often just lies there. And like Abberline, we really don't have any idea what to do about it but look on in wondrous horror.

We pop out our heads, watch in horror, and then sink back into the dreary dreamworld that is our real lives. In the end, like Abberline, we are unchanged.

Note:

Also with Heather Graham, Ian Holm, Robbie Coltrane, Paul Rhys, and Ian Richardson.

During production the film was also known as "Jack."

 

Report Card

Script: B+

Acting: A

Cinematography\Lighting: A+

Special Effects\Make Up: A+

Music: B+

Final Grade: B

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