Breakfast
Club (1985)
I have finally realized that this is my favorite movie
of all time. I'm not saying it's "the best" film ever
made, mind you. Notice the distinction: My favorite.
I love it. I can remember when I saw it in the theater
in 1985. I was 21 and the damn thing meant so much to
me. It began what was surely a trend in teen angst films
in the late 20th century. It also ignited the term "brat
pack" that followed it's stars, Molly Ringwald, Judd
Nelson, Emilio Estevez, Ally Sheedy and Anthony Michael
Hall, around for several years. "St. Elmo's Fire" and
(Writer/Director) John Hughes' following films "Pretty
in Pink," "Weird Science" and "Ferris Bueller's Day
Off" would continue these trends for a few years to
come.
Hughes is at his peak here. This is, without a doubt,
his finest film. And it's a tremendous gift to pop culture.
I was so fucked up as a teenager, even at 21, in 1984,
I was still reeling from my adolescent years. I was
still trying to figure it all out. To have it laid out
so plainly for me by Hughes was a revelation. These
people, the jocks, the prom queens... they were no different
from me really. They were just as scared and as scarred
as I was. They had thoughts and emotions like my own.
I had just never had a chance to talk to them honestly.
"The Breakfast Club" allowed me to hear them. It's a
wonderful film.
And it's such a brilliant concept in it's simplicity.
Like "5 Actors in Search of a Playwright," the film
becomes "5 Teens in Search of Meaning" by simply forcing
it's 5 stereotypical youths to inhabit the same space
for 2 hours (or a day played out in 2 hours). For those
who do not know, "The Breakfast Club" has 5 teenagers
forced to spend Saturday detention with each other while
their adult teacher supervisor and the school janitor
wander in and out at times to "keep an eye on them."
Left to their own devices for much of the time, the
5 unlikely colleagues begin to talk and interact, often
with abrupt confrontations, and (thanks in part to a
little openness spurred by the smoking of some marijuana)
their true selves become exposed to us. The film's sense
of ennui allows the characters to unravel slowly and
become more in focus to us as the film progresses and
soon we come to understand them as whole people, much
as they do themselves.
They are:
The Criminal: Judd Nelson as Bender. He is the spark
that ignites everything that happens on this day. He
loves to stir the pot. He loves to poke around in the
shit. As Bender, Nelson continually prods his fellow
"students" through some really important lessons. He
calls people on their bullshit and forces them to expose
their true selves. What Nelson does with Hughes' words
here is nothing short of miraculous. And when the tables
are turned, and Bender also begins to exposes some of
the truths about himself, it is nothing short of beautiful.
By the end of the film, we understand his character
completely. And we love him for what he has done for
the others here, and himself. And for us. By prodding
and poking around at the brains and the emotions of
the others, we begin to see ourselves, and our preconceived
notions about other people. Like a pop culture psychologist,
he exposes us to a reality and forces us to look at
it. We gaze at it's wonder and cannot believe we were
blind to the obvious flaws and weaknesses and beauties
within it that are so apparent to us now.
But Bender is not superhuman. Part of his most important
character aspect becomes apparent to us in his treatment
from Paul Gleason as Mr. Vernon, the adult supervisor.
When Gleason confronts him, after being subjected to
much prodding from Bender as well, we are shocked at
his anger. But we are also amazed at the frightened
and innocent response from Bender when he is confronted
in return. We suddenly realizes much of Bender's own
feelings and insecurities comes from the way adults
have treated him. When Gleason finally seems to be able
to physically assault him, Bender begins to realize
several things. He understands that Vernon is not in
control. To our surprise, we realize that he assumes
all adults know exactly what they are doing. When Vernon
begins to unravel and act as a aggressive "teen," Bender
is forced to immediately grow up and begins to reevaluate
all that is happening to him. His eyes express a very
intense and obvious vulnerability. We suddenly realize
that all Bender wants is for someone to strip off his
own defenses, for someone to see through him. He apparently
felt some hope of this happening with the teacher. But
when Vernon is unable to see through him, and accepts
him at face value, Bender is stunned. He seems lost.
He seems to be adrift, needy, and obviously not the
pushy, braggart and bully that he pretends to be. Nelson
says all of this with his eyes in one small scene. You
don't even have to look for it. It's glaring.
The Prom Queen: Molly Ringwald as Claire. At first,
it's great to see the prissy and "pristine" girl, the
bitch, get her comeuppance from the "criminal." Bender
pokes through her facade with a combination of sexual
confrontation (bordering on rape or, at the least, molestation)
and emotional prodding. He forces her to slowly reveal
her true self and her true thoughts. Ringwald is remarkable
here. When her Claire breaks down at the end and makes
us understand the immense pressure she feels from her
peers, we suddenly glean her true sadness and fear.
We see her whole for the first time. Any other actress
might have come across as unbelievable or unsympathetic
with the same material. But Ringwald forces us to understand
that the feelings and angst she has are just as valid
as our own, even though, (as the geek in my case), we
feel more deserving of such feelings. She strips away
the facade of Claire and we find the frightened and
confused girl underneath. It's beautiful.
The Jock: Emilio Estevez as Andrew Clark. Estevez
brings a new kind of jock to us. This one has some smarts
and some grasp of maturity. He isn't your giggling,
bullying monster, but rather a lean, mean muscle machine.
As we learn through the film's unfolding, Andrew is
being treated like a prizefighter. He is being groomed
and molded. But the forces that are being applied here
have left him vapid and hollow. He is nothing but muscle.
He describes himself as a "racehorse," and we see that
he has shut himself off from emotions and vulnerability.
But through the continual progression of the film, he
unravels. His soliloquy at the end, where he describes
a mindless act of bullying he has undertaken, is nothing
short of emotionally riveting. Estevez goes deep here
and come out with a truly beautiful and expressive moment
on screen that says so much about the nature of young
adulthood as viewed through the askew "jock" mentality.
It is singularly one of the most emotional and saddening
moments ever to be captured on film. Estevez brings
forth an Andrew that is, finally, open and raw and bare.
And suddenly, we see the person underneath, the man
in the racehorse costume. And we, like he, are forever
changed.
The Brain: Anthony Michael Hall as Brian Johnson.
Hall has it all here and works magic with it. His Brian
is a somewhat geeky nerd but very likable. He is smart
but not inhuman, nerdy but not abnormal. Hall's Brian
acts as a buffer through much of the film until, finally,
he opens up with his peers in the film's end. His revelations,
his truth, is emotionally devastating and again we see
the enormous pressure placed on these kids by parents
and peers. But in Brian's case, there is also much pressure
applied by himself. He has bought into it as deeply
as his parent's have. He too is lost. What Hall offers
most, other than a chance to see a geek as a real person,
is a catalyst for the final understanding of the "group"
as friends. When he ignites a discussion about "What
happens on Monday," when they all return to their normal
lives at school, we finally see the true inherent problems
with the teenagers. Allowed to become friends, to be
themselves here, for one day, they must return to the
world that created them very soon. Will the changes
and emotional processes they have undergone affect their
daily lives? It's the whole heart of the matter here.
Hughes is so wise to discuss it. He opens the film up
to it's true meaning, it's true theme. And the characters,
in discussing the truth of what may happen, are forced
to realize their own flaws and their own inabilities
to cope with the world they inhabit. Hall's emotional
and teary breakdown in the final reel of the film may
be too honest for some, but for me, it is what truly
pushes the film over the edge, from greatness to masterpiece.
His Brian is, without a doubt, the heart of the film.
Of course, I think Brian is gay. Notice they way he
whistles and applauds when Andrew dances around the
library. He also is the only character who doesn't "hook-up"
at the end of the film. He is obviously a sexual being
(as Hughes points out to us in a couple of scenes) but
he is still on the brink of accepting himself. And he
is the most open and honest and emotional person in
the film. Only Brian is truly in touch with his feelings
when the themes begin to become exposed here. In the
end, he only has himself to accept himself. In the end,
he has gained friendship and understanding from his
peers, but he is still alone and most unchanged. What
he gains most is an understanding and an acceptance
of himself - and his flaws and weaknesses.
The Basket Case: Ally Sheedy as Allison. Given much
less chance to evolve and expose herself, Sheedy's Allison
is still integral to the film. It is through her that
Estevez's Andrew is finally able to see himself. Her
greatest scenes are both comic and heartfelt. The "dandruff
as snow" scene is just damn funny, and so perfect for
her character. But the scene in the film's final reel,
where she discusses parental problems with Estevez is
nothing short of breathtaking. When her Allison finally
announces that her most serious problem with her parents
is that "They ignore me..." it's devastating. It openly
and so brilliantly exposes such a simple and obvious
truth... Again, no one but Sheedy could have pulled
it off. And it makes our hearts sink. We fall in love
with her. When she and Andrew finally hook up in the
film's end, we see that they, at last, each have something
they need desperately... someone to confide in, someone
who likes them for their true selves. It's stunning
perfection.
I could write forever, I think, about "The Breakfast
Club." These characters mean so much to me. This film
means everything to me. It changed my life in 1985.
It still affects me today.
I recently saw the film this year at a midnight movie.
The audience was made up of as many college students
as it was older folks like myself. Seeing the film with
an audience, opened up much of the humor for me in the
film. There are some laugh-out-loud moments early in
the film. But during the final moments, the truly deep
and emotional finale, you could hear a pin drop. The
truths and the beautiful honesty the film exposes still
resonate today.
This is my pick for the film that every teenagers
should be forced to watch. As "Catcher in the Rye,"
"1984" and "Brave New World," are "required reading,"
"The Breakfast Club" should be "required viewing." It's
that important. I only wish I could have seen it when
I was 14.
Notes:
The theme song "(Don't You) Forget About Me" was a
huge hit for the Simple Minds. The song was originally
intended for Chrissie Hynde of The Pretenders, but when
she turned it down as, "too poppy," she gave the demo
to her husband Jim Kerr, the front man for Simple Minds
and they recorded it. Other artists on the soundtrack
include Wang Chung, and Karla Devito. The soundtrack
was put together by Keith Forsey.
Several scenes were cut from the film including a subplot
where Vernon goes to the school pool and sees a female
gym teacher swimming in the nude. Some additional unimportant
scenes were added for the TV release.
Rick Moranis was initially cast as the janitor Carl
but when he insisted on using a Russian accent, Hughes
fired him. Sheedy was originally cast as Claire and
Estevez as Bender. Nelson was almost fired from the
film because he remained somewhat in character off camera.
Ringwald and Hall had a small romance during the filming.
The film is set in Shermer, Illinois, the somewhat
fictional setting of almost all Hughes films.
Hughes met Hall when he was cast as Rusty in "Vacation,"
which Hughes wrote. Ringwald and Hall had appeared in
Hughes' first hit film "16 Candles." After this, Ringwald
would appear in Hughes' "Pretty in Pink." Hall would
play in his "Weird Science." Estevez's brother, Charlie
Sheen, played a small role in "Ferris Bueller."
Hughes has went on to write and produce many films.
His last directorial assignment was 1991's awful "Curly
Sue." He is set to direct, write and produce an unnamed
film in 2001 which is describe as "a Cinderella story
set in Chicago."
Review written in 2000
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Report
Card
Script:
A+
Acting: A+
Cinematography\Lighting: A+
Special Effects\Make Up: A+
Music: A+
Final
Grade: A+
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